Welcome to the latest edition of “The India Governance Watch” This edition provides a comprehensive review of significant policy, economic, and administrative developments from 1st to 31st October 2025. It covers a wide span of reforms and decisions across economic policy, infrastructure, technology, sustainability, human development, national security, rural transformation, and foreign relations. Key highlights include moves by the RBI to strengthen regional trade and support strategic investments, progress on landmark trade deals, major updates in labour and employment policy, a strengthened regulatory approach to digital content and deepfakes, and a strong focus on clean energy and critical infrastructure. The tracker reflects the government’s continued commitment to aligning regulatory frameworks with evolving domestic and global challenges, prioritizing inclusive growth and sectoral modernization while safeguarding transparency and accountability.
I. Economic Growth And Structural Reforms:
A. Policy Updates:
RBI Eases Rules To Boost Cross-Border Trade And Export Payments - Reserve Bank Of India
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has implemented new regulations to enhance cross-border trade and payments with Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Indian Authorised Dealer banks can now offer Indian Rupee loans to individuals and institutions in these countries. Additionally, the RBI has extended the repatriation period for export proceeds held in foreign currency accounts at Indian IFSC banks from one month to three months. These changes are expected to bolster regional trade, simplify payments, and support Indian exporters through improved liquidity and easier compliance.
Finance Ministry Allows Use Of Municipal Bonds As Collateral In Repo Transactions- Ministry Of Finance
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The Finance Ministry has authorized municipal bonds as eligible collateral for repo and reverse repo transactions. This strategic move aims to enhance liquidity within the municipal bond market and foster urban infrastructure funding. By enabling banks, mutual funds, insurers, and other companies to utilize these bonds for short-term borrowing, the policy change is expected to broaden the investor base and stimulate demand. Ultimately, this initiative boosts liquidity and encourages greater investor participation in the municipal bond market, thereby strengthening urban infrastructure financing and local governance capabilities.
Government Imposes Minimum Import Price Of $ 3.5 Per Kg On Synthetic Knitted Fabrics- Ministry Of Commerce & Industry
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To curb inexpensive imports and safeguard local textile producers, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade has set a minimum import price (MIP) of $3.5 per kg on synthetic knitted fabrics. This measure also aims to foster fair competition and bolster the Make in India initiative. Exemptions apply to imports by advance authorisation holders, SEZ units, and EOUs, provided the goods are not sold domestically, as well as to fabrics weighing between 28–48 gsm.
SEBI Eases Broker Penalties, Simplifies Exchange Rules - Ministry Of Finance
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SEBI has introduced several reforms to streamline market operations. To promote fairness and transparency, the regulator has standardized penalties across exchanges, replacing minor infractions with financial disincentives. A new common reporting system has been implemented for brokers operating on multiple exchanges, significantly reducing paperwork and enhancing efficiency. Furthermore, SEBI is revamping exchange regulations to eliminate redundancies and has increased the minimum block deal size from ₹10 crore to ₹25 crore. These changes aim to simplify compliance, boost transparency, and improve the overall ease of doing business in the Indian market.
Key Nomination Provisions Under Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 To Take Effect from 1st November - Ministry Of Finance
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Effective November 2025, the Ministry of Finance will implement key provisions of the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, to enhance depositor protection, governance, and customer experience through standardized banking processes. Depositors will be able to nominate up to four individuals for bank deposits, articles in custody, and safety lockers, increasing transparency and efficiency in claim settlements. The Banking Companies (Nomination) Rules, 2025, will detail the nomination procedures.
SEBI Moves To Simplify And Strengthen KYC For Investors- Ministry Of Finance
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The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed reforms to simplify the Know Your Customer (KYC) process for both domestic and NRI investors. SEBI plans to standardize KYC for mutual fund investments and facilitate verification for NRIs via digital checks rather than in-person verification. These measures are intended to streamline onboarding, reduce compliance delays, and strengthen investor protection through enhanced verification systems. While the move is expected to boost market efficiency, intermediaries may need to upgrade their systems accordingly.
Cabinet Approves Terms Of Reference For 8th Central Pay Commission- Ministry Of Finance
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The 8th Central Pay Commission’s Terms of Reference have been approved by the Union Cabinet. This temporary commission, consisting of a Chairperson, a Part-Time Member, and a Member-Secretary, is tasked with reviewing the salaries, pensions, and service conditions of Central Government employees. The commission is expected to submit its recommendations within 18 months, considering economic conditions, fiscal prudence, and the financial impact on states. These recommendations are projected to become effective from January 1, 2026.
ICAI’s FRRB Introduces New Parameters For Reviewing Companies’ Financial Statements- Institute Of Chartered Accountants Of India
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The Financial Reporting Review Board of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has implemented new criteria for evaluating company financial statements for the 2023-24 period. These criteria, which include low audit fees, negative reserves, high leverage, and insolvency resolution status, are intended to ensure compliance with accounting standards and improve audit quality. This move is expected to promote greater diligence and transparency in financial reporting, protecting investors and fostering trust in India’s financial system.
RBI To Introduce Unique Transaction Identifier For OTC Derivatives from April 2026 - Reserve Bank Of India
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to implement mandatory Unique Transaction Identifiers (UTI) for all over-the-counter (OTC) derivative transactions starting April 1, 2026. This mandate will encompass various derivatives, including rupee, foreign currency, forwards, and credit derivatives. The UTI will act as a distinct reference number for each transaction, working in conjunction with the existing Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) system to enhance traceability and transparency. This initiative brings India’s reporting framework in line with global standards established by CPMI–IOSCO, enabling regulators to monitor derivative trades more efficiently.
SEBI Launches Tools To Enhance Investor Payment Security - Ministry Of Finance
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To enhance investor safety and payment transparency, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced two new tools: Validated UPI Handles and SEBI Check. The Validated UPI Handles system provides SEBI-registered brokers and mutual funds with a unique “@valid” UPI ID and QR code, enabling investors to easily identify authentic entities. Additionally, the SEBI Check tool allows investors to verify an intermediary’s registration before making any payments or investments. These combined efforts aim to prevent fraud, guarantee that payments are directed only to authorized entities, and foster increased confidence within the financial system.
Textiles Ministry Amends PLI Scheme To Boost Man Made Fabrics And Technical Textiles - Ministry Of Textiles
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The Ministry of Textiles has amended the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme to boost India’s textile industry. Key changes include the addition of new product categories for MMF apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles, and allowing existing companies to establish new project units. The minimum investment threshold has been lowered, and the required incremental turnover for incentives has been reduced from 25% to 10%. These revisions are designed to attract greater investment, generate employment, and enhance India’s standing in the global textile market.
National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) (Third Amendment) Rules, 2025- Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
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The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has revised the National Highways Fee Rules to significantly encourage digital payments at toll plazas, especially for those who do not use FASTag. Starting November 15, 2025, non-FASTag vehicles will incur double the standard user fee if they pay in cash. However, if they opt to pay via UPI, they will only be charged 1.25 times the fee. This initiative is designed to decrease cash transactions, improve fee collection efficiency, utilize technology to alleviate congestion, and boost transparency and overall user experience on National Highways.
B. Announcements -
RBI Proposes To Allow Bank Financing For Mergers And Acquisitions - Reserve Bank Of India
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As of April 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft regulations enabling banks to finance up to 70% of the acquisition value for strategic investments like domestic and international mergers and acquisitions, PSU disinvestments, and IPO subscriptions. The acquiring firm must cover the remaining 30% with equity. To be eligible, borrowers must be listed companies with positive net worth and profitability for the past three years. The RBI has also proposed risk controls, including a 10% cap on total bank exposure to acquisition finance relative to their Tier-I capital and a maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 3:1. The aim is to promote strategic investments that create long-term value while maintaining strong risk management.
India - EFTA Trade And Economic Partnership Agreement - Ministry Of Commerce & Industry
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The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), comprising Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, became effective on October 1st. This agreement is projected to attract $100 billion in investment and create 1 million jobs in India over the next 15 years. The Ministry of Commerce & Industry anticipates that TEPA will yield significant and enduring advantages, fostering more robust and integrated supply chains, boosting trade and investment, generating new employment opportunities, and promoting sustained economic growth.
Tax Devolution Of ₹ 1,01,603 crore To State Governments- Ministry Of Finance
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In anticipation of the festive season and to accelerate capital and revenue expenditure, the Ministry of Finance has disbursed an advance tax devolution of ₹1,01,603 crore to State Governments. This allocation supplements the regular devolution scheduled for October 10, 2025. The early release aims to assist states in managing deficits, increasing expenditure, and consequently boosting economic growth and welfare initiatives.
SEBI Releases Consultation Paper On Comprehensive Review Of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 - Ministry of Finance
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SEBI has proposed a comprehensive reform plan for mutual funds to reduce costs and enhance transparency for investors. Key proposals include eliminating additional charges (5 bps from AMCs), significantly cutting brokerage fees (from 12 to 2 bps for cash, 5 to 1 bps for derivatives), and revising Total Expense Ratio (TER) rules to exclude brokerage and taxes. SEBI also suggests introducing performance-based fees and lowering TER for specific funds like open-ended index funds, ETFs, and Fund of Funds. The public comment period for these proposals closes on November 17, 2025.
II. Infrastructure, Technology And Sustainability:
A. Policy Updates -
Ministry Of Power Released Draft Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2025- Ministry of Power
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The Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2025 has been proposed by the Government to reform the power sector by addressing the financial issues faced by distribution companies (Discoms) and promoting clean energy. Key provisions include mandatory cost-reflective tariffs, rationalization of industrial power rates by exempting certain entities from cross-subsidy obligations for five years, and empowering the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) to introduce market-based instruments to accelerate the clean energy transition. The draft Bill is open for public comments for 30 days.
MoEFCC Rationalises Green Belt Norms For Industries Based On Pollution Potential- Ministry Of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has revised green belt and green cover regulations for industrial estates and industries, moving from a universal 33% rule to requirements based on a unit’s pollution potential. Industrial estates now need 10% for common green zones. Individual units require 15% green cover for Red category industries and 10% for Orange category. Industries in critically or severely polluted regions must maintain 40% green cover. Green and White category industries are exempt. This updated policy aims to balance environmental protection with industrial land use, promote pollution-tolerant species, and enhance compliance monitoring through reporting and drone assessments.
Draft Amendments To IT Rules To Regulate Deepfakes And Synthetic Media- Ministry Of Electronics & Information Technology
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The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology has proposed amendments to the IT Rules, 2021, specifically to address the increasing misuse of synthetically generated information like deepfakes and other AI-generated content. These amendments aim to define such content legally, require visible labeling and metadata embedding, and obligate major social media platforms to verify user declarations and clearly mark synthetic media. The primary goal is to improve accountability, prevent the misuse of generative technologies, and protect users from deception, misinformation, and privacy violations, thereby strengthening digital transparency and safeguarding public trust.
Panel Recommends Cap On Nuclear Suppliers’ Liability To Boost Private Participation - Ministry Of Power
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To boost private and foreign investment in India’s nuclear energy sector, an expert committee from the Ministry of Power has put forward several recommendations. These include capping the liability of nuclear suppliers at the lower of either the contract value or the operator’s liability. The committee also advised a precise definition of “supplier” to exclude minor vendors and suggested that operators’ civil liability should not exceed what is outlined in the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages (CLND) Act, 2010. These steps are designed to reduce legal ambiguities, thereby making nuclear projects more appealing to investors as India strives to achieve its 100 GW nuclear energy target by 2047.
Government Strengthens IT Rules To Ensure Transparency and Accountability In Online Content Removal- Ministry Of Electronics & Information Technology
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The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) has amended Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021, to increase transparency and accountability in the removal of unlawful online content. Only senior officers (Joint Secretary level or higher) can now issue content removal orders, which must detail the reasons, identify the content, and cite the legal basis. These orders will be reviewed monthly by senior officials to ensure fairness, necessity, and proportionality, ultimately aiming to protect citizens’ freedom of speech and ensure a secure internet while providing clearer guidelines for content takedown.
Government Notifies New Telecom Cybersecurity Rules To Curb Digital Fraud - Ministry Of Communications
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The Ministry of Communications has implemented the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Amendment Rules, 2025, which expand cybersecurity regulations to include all digital services that use mobile numbers, such as messaging, payment, ride-hailing, and food delivery apps. Key provisions allow authorities to suspend user accounts for security reasons, introduce a system for mobile number verification, and make IMEI checks mandatory for used phone transactions. These amendments aim to combat cybercrime, improve identity verification, and protect consumers in the digital space.
Environment Ministry Expands ‘White Category’ To Ease Rules For Low-Pollution Industries- Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has expanded the list of ‘white category’ industries from 54 to 86. These industries, which now include small-scale units such as asbestos-free cement product manufacturers, bakeries utilizing clean fuels, and biogas plants processing organic feedstock, are exempt from requiring pollution control consents. Instead of seeking approval, these industries are now only required to self-declare their operations to state pollution control boards. This initiative is designed to streamline administrative processes, foster the growth of small enterprises, and promote an environment conducive to business, all while upholding fundamental environmental safeguards.
CEA Unveiled A Transmission Plan To Move More Than 76 GW of Hydroelectric Capacity From The Brahmaputra Basin- Ministry Of Power
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The Central Electricity Authority has announced a ₹6.4 lakh crore transmission plan to harness over 76 GW of hydroelectric power from the Brahmaputra basin by 2047. This initiative, crucial for meeting India’s electricity demand and reducing fossil fuel reliance, includes 208 large hydro projects, with 11.1 GW from pumped-storage plants. The Brahmaputra basin is vital, holding over 80% of India’s untapped hydro potential, with Arunachal Pradesh contributing 52.2 GW. The plan is divided into two phases: ₹1.91 lakh crore until 2035 and ₹4.52 lakh crore for the second phase. Beyond energy, it addresses water management concerns, particularly regarding China’s upstream dam on the Yarlung Zangbo. This plan aligns with India’s environmental commitments of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil power by 2030 and net-zero by 2070.
Ministry Of Coal Releases Draft Guidelines For Preparation Of Mining And Mine Closure Plans For Underground Coal And Lignite Gasification (UCG) Blocks - Ministry of Coal
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The Coal Ministry has released draft guidelines for Underground Coal and Lignite Gasification (UCG) to oversee in-situ gasification. These guidelines mandate a pilot feasibility study and real-time, telemetry-enabled groundwater monitoring. A crucial requirement is the establishment of an escrow account with the CCO, where companies must deposit ₹50,000 per hectare. This fund will be used for scientific mine closure and post-monitoring activities, including livelihood and community engagement. The draft also clarifies that these guidelines complement existing legislation, such as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, and other relevant environmental and labor regulations.
ANRF Executive Council Approved The Establishment Of a Special Purpose Fund (SPF) for the RDI scheme - Department Of Science & Technology
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The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) Executive Council has approved the creation of a Special Purpose Fund (SPF) to manage the ₹1 lakh crore Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund. The RDI Fund, approved by the Union Cabinet on July 1, 2025, aims to promote a private sector-led R&D ecosystem. The SPF, as the corpus custodian, will channel capital to second-level fund managers (like AIFs, DFIs, and NBFCs) who will then recommend investments, thus facilitating the scheme’s launch and encouraging private sector participation.
B. Announcements -
Government To Issue ₹ 45,000 crore Guidelines For Shipbuilding Cluster Development- Ministry Of Ports, Shipping & Waterways
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The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways plans to launch the Shipbuilding Cluster Development and Financial Assistance Schemes, part of the National Shipbuilding Mission, with a total value of ₹ 45,000 crore. This includes ₹ 24,736 crore for shipbuilding incentives and ₹ 18,000 crore for cluster development. The initiative aims to increase India’s shipbuilding capacity, attract private investment, and create 30 lakh jobs through standardized benefits, risk coverage, and long-term funding until 2036, ultimately establishing India as a global shipbuilding hub and achieving maritime self-reliance.
Guidelines For ₹ 1,500 crore Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme - Ministry Of Mines
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The Ministry of Mines has introduced a critical mineral recycling scheme. This initiative focuses on building domestic capacity for separating and producing critical minerals from secondary sources, such as lithium batteries and other electronic e-waste. The scheme is crucial for India’s self-sufficiency in critical rare Earth minerals.
Environmental Ministry Considers Exempting Cement Units Without Captive Power Plant From Prior Environmental Clearance Need - Ministry Of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change is considering exempting cement grinding units that operate without power plants from the need for prior environmental clearance. This measure aims to streamline the process for these units, allowing them to commence operations promptly by bypassing the extensive environmental clearance procedure.
Cabinet Approves Four Multitracking Projects Across 18 Districts To Add 894 km To Rail Network By 2030-31 At ₹ 24,634 Crore - Ministry Of Railways
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The Ministry of Railways has approved four multi-tracking projects, totaling approximately ₹24,634 crore, across 18 districts in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh. These projects, part of the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan, will add 894 km to the railway network, improving connectivity for over 3,600 villages and two aspirational districts. The initiatives aim to reduce congestion, boost annual freight capacity by 78 million tonnes, enhance passenger movement, stimulate tourism, lower logistics costs, conserve fuel, and decrease CO₂ emissions.
First Projects Approved Under Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) - Ministry Of Electronics & Information Technology
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The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology has greenlit the initial seven projects under the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme, attracting investments of ₹5,532 crore. These projects, located in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh, are projected to generate ₹44,406 crore in production and create over 5,000 jobs. This initiative underscores India’s growing prominence as a global electronics manufacturing hub, strengthening the domestic value chain and advancing the nation’s objective to become a key player in advanced technology production and exports.
Government Seeks Exemption For Solid Waste Facilities And CETPs From Green Clearance - Ministry Of Environment, Forest And Climate Change
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change plans to exempt solid waste management facilities and Common Effluent Treatment Plants from environmental clearance requirements. This initiative aims to expedite the establishment of these essential facilities by reducing the approval time for waste management projects.
MoRTH Plans Contracting Reforms To Prevent Road Project Delays – Ministry Of Road Transport & Highways
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The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is overhauling its Build Operate and Transfer (BOT-Toll) contract framework to accelerate project completion and enhance transparency. The revised framework seeks to improve risk sharing, predictability, and timely execution by tackling pre-construction hurdles like land acquisition and regulatory approvals. Furthermore, the new provisions will ensure contractors receive compensation if traffic volumes fall short of projections, fostering more equitable and effective public-private partnerships.
Amendment To Mineral (Auction) Rules Introduces Timelines To Speed Up Mine Operationalisation - Ministry Of Mines
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The Ministry of Mines has amended the Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015, by introducing intermediate timelines between the issuance of a Letter of Intent and the execution of a mining lease. This reform aims to expedite the operationalization of auctioned mineral blocks and prevent delays. The new rules establish milestone-based timelines, impose penalties for delays, and offer incentives for early production. This initiative is expected to reduce speculative holding of mineral blocks, ensure faster commencement of mining operations, boost mineral production, and enhance transparency in the efficient use of the nation’s mineral resources.
III. Human Development And Social Welfare:
A. Policy Updates -
Centre Eases Employees’ Provident Fund Norms, Enables 100% Withdrawal - Ministry Of Labour & Employment
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The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), an arm of the Ministry of Labour & Employment, has streamlined withdrawal regulations. Members can now withdraw up to 100% of their eligible balance, which includes both employee and employer contributions. This reform consolidates 13 existing provisions into three main categories: essential needs (such as education, illness, or marriage), housing needs, and special circumstances (like natural calamities or unemployment). The changes aim to reduce paperwork, provide faster access to funds for critical needs, and ensure that a portion of savings is preserved for retirement.
Shram Shakti Niti 2025 - Ministry Of Labour & Employment
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The Ministry of Labour and Employment has introduced the draft National Labour and Employment Policy, titled Shram Shakti Niti 2025, for public review. This policy aims to establish a fair, inclusive, and future-ready workforce, aligning with the objectives of Viksit Bharat@2047. Its core purpose is to develop a labour system that prioritizes worker protection, enhances productivity, and balances welfare with business growth. The anticipated outcomes of this policy include improved worker protection, boosted skill development, and expanded job opportunities across various sectors, ultimately fostering a more transparent, digital, and inclusive labour system nationwide.
Government Brings Draft Rules To Penalise Drugmakers Submitting Fake Information- Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare
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The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has released draft rules to amend the Drugs Rules, 1945. This empowers authorities to debar pharmaceutical companies that submit false or misleading information for regulatory approvals. Currently, no such provision exists under the law. The amendment allows suspension, cancellation, and now debarment of licenses or registration certificates in such cases. Applicants will have the right to respond to a show-cause notice within 30 days. This move was discussed in the 91st Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) meeting. It aims to strengthen regulatory integrity and ensure accountability in India’s drug approval system.
Apki Poonji, Apka Adhikar Programme Launched For Unclaimed ₹ 1.8 lakh crore Financial Assets - Ministry Of Finance
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The Ministry of Finance has initiated the Apki Poonji, Apka Adhikar Programme to identify and locate the rightful owners of unclaimed financial assets. These assets, comprising insurance policies, bonds, and other financial instruments, are valued at ₹1.8 lakh crore and are currently held by banks and regulators. The program’s objective is to ensure the return of these assets to individuals who may be unaware of their existence or who may have previously lost track of them.
Health Ministry To Regulate Stem Cell And Gene Therapy Products - Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
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The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is set to amend the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules of 1945. This amendment will expand regulatory oversight to include stem cell, gene therapy, and xenograft products, bringing these advanced treatments under clear licensing and safety regulations. The primary goal is to ensure the quality and safety of therapies for genetic and serious diseases. While this move will enhance accountability within the biotech sector, companies may experience increased compliance requirements and costs.
Home Affairs Ministry Approves Advance Release of ₹ 1,950.80 Crore As Second Installment to SDRF to Karnataka and Maharashtra - Ministry of Home Affairs
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The Union Home Minister, Shri Amit Shah, has approved an advance release of ₹1,950.80 crore from the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) to Karnataka (₹384.40 crore) and Maharashtra (₹1,566.40 crore) for immediate flood relief. For the 2025-26 financial year, the Central Government has already provided ₹13,603.20 crore to 27 States via SDRF and ₹2,189.28 crore to 15 States through NDRF. Additionally, 199 NDRF teams have been deployed across 30 States/UTs for monsoon rescue and relief.
57 New Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVS) To Open Across The Country - Ministry Of Education
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The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) across India, with a budget of ₹5,862 crore over nine years. This expansion, primarily for children of civil government employees, will introduce Balvatikas (pre-primary classes) in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The initiative aims to create 86,000 new student seats and 4,600 jobs, focusing on underserved and remote districts to improve access to quality education, support NEP 2020 implementation, and boost employment and regional inclusion.
B. Announcements -
National Household Income Survey (NHIS), 2026- Ministry Of Statistics & Programme Implementation
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The National Statistics Office is set to launch the National Household Income Survey (NHIS) in February 2026. Announced by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, this survey aims to bridge a significant gap in socio-economic statistics by gathering comprehensive data on household income, expenditure, and living conditions. The NHIS is expected to refine poverty measurement, inform the development of more effective welfare and tax policies, and provide a more robust foundation for updating price indices and national accounts.
Drug Regulator Urges States, UTs To Test Cough Syrups After 20 Deaths - Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare
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Following the deaths of 20 individuals, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has mandated that all states and union territories test cough syrups. This directive aims to guarantee the safety and quality of these products nationwide. Manufacturers are now required to comply with the Drugs Rules, conduct thorough batch testing of both raw materials and finished products, and procure ingredients exclusively from approved vendors. These measures are expected to bolster regulatory oversight and prevent future incidents caused by contaminated medications.
India Unveils First Indigenous Antibiotic and Completes Landmark Gene Therapy Trial For Hemophilia - Ministry Of Science & Technology
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India’s Ministry of Science and Technology has introduced Nafithromycin, the country’s first domestically developed antibiotic, created in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology and Wockhardt. This antibiotic targets drug-resistant respiratory infections, benefiting vulnerable patients, including those with cancer and diabetes. Additionally, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced successful indigenous gene therapy trials for Hemophilia at CMC Vellore, showing a 60–70% correction rate. These advancements signify India’s progress toward pharmaceutical self-reliance and global competitiveness in healthcare and research.
Ministry Of External Affairs Released Draft Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 - Ministry of External Affairs
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The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has drafted the Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2024, to replace the Emigration Act of 1983. This bill aims to establish a strong regulatory framework for Indian citizens seeking overseas blue-collar employment, ensuring “safe, orderly, and regular migration.” Additionally, it addresses irregular emigration and human trafficking by developing return protocols and creating an Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council to oversee policy and emigrant welfare.
Government Announces Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 To Honour Scientific Excellence- Ministry of Science and Technology
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The Ministry of Science and Technology has launched the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, India’s most prestigious awards for outstanding achievements in science, technology, and innovation. These awards are divided into four categories: Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva (Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar), and Vigyan Team, covering 13 scientific domains. This initiative underscores India’s dedication to cultivating a robust scientific environment and achieving global prominence in science and technology. The awards aim to boost the morale and recognition of Indian researchers, thereby fostering innovation and excellence across all scientific disciplines.
IV. National Security And Foreign Policy:
A. Policy Updates -
Release Of Defence Procurement Manual 2025 - Ministry Of Defence
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The Ministry of Defence has issued the Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025 to streamline defence procurement, valued at approximately ₹1 lakh crore, for the Armed Forces and other Defence establishments. This new manual aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in defence procurement. Key provisions include relaxed liquidated damages, guaranteed long-term orders for indigenized items, the removal of unnecessary NOC requirements, and the introduction of new chapters focusing on Self-Reliance through Innovation, ICT Procurement, and Consultancy Services. The DPM 2025 is expected to significantly increase domestic industry participation, especially from MSMEs and start-ups, thereby fostering self-reliance in defence production.
India and U.S. Sign 10-Year Defence Cooperation Framework- Ministry Of Defence And Ministry Of External Affairs
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The Indo-US strategic partnership has been significantly deepened with the signing of a 10-year defense framework. This agreement aims to strengthen regional security in the Indo-Pacific through enhanced collaboration in joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, defense technology, and co-production. A key benefit for India is access to American defense technology, crucial for the growth of its domestic defense industry. This pact also signals an easing of Indo-American tensions.
UK Signs $ 468 Million Missile Deal With India- Ministry Of Defence
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India and the U.K. have signed a £ 350 million ($ 468 million) deal for the supply of missiles during Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to India on 9th October. The agreement is part of broader efforts to deepen defence and trade ties between the two countries. This deal is expected to boost India’s defence capabilities, strengthen strategic cooperation. The lightweight multirole missiles called Marlet will provide the armed forces with dynamic capability to strike enemy targets and hideouts.
DRDO Releases The Indian Radio Software Architecture Standard 1.0 To Enable Interoperability In Military Communication - Ministry Of Defence
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The Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) and the Tri-Services, has released Indian Radio Software Architecture (IRSA) Standard 1.0. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), IRSA marks India’s inaugural national software standard for Software Defined Radios (SDRs). This initiative aims to bolster self-reliance in defence communication technologies, encourage indigenous design and development, and facilitate the integration of future communication and security technologies.
Defence Ministry Doubles Aid For Ex-Servicemen- Ministry Of Defence
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The Ministry of Defence has significantly increased financial assistance for ex-servicemen and their dependents, doubling the penury grant from ₹4,000 to ₹8,000 per month. This 100% increase will provide lifetime support to non-pensioner veterans, widows, and dependents over 65 from lower-income groups. Funded by the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund at an annual cost of ₹257 crore, this initiative reinforces the Government’s dedication to the welfare and social security of veterans.
B. Announcements -
Commissioning Of Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) INS Androth- Ministry Of Defence
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INS Androth, an indigenously developed and built vessel, was launched on October 6, 2025. Constructed by GRSE Kolkata, the ship was unveiled at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. Featuring state-of-the-art technology, INS Androth will bolster India’s shallow water defenses against enemy submarines.
DAC Approves ₹ 79,000 Crore Defence Procurement Proposals To Boost Armed Forces’ Capabilities- Ministry Of Defence
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The Defence Acquisition Council has approved defense procurement proposals worth approximately ₹79,000 crore to enhance the capabilities of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Key procurements include Nag Missile Mk-II for the Army, Landing Platform Docks for the Navy, and Smart Ammunition for the Air Force. These acquisitions aim to bolster combat readiness, promote indigenous defense production, and improve joint operational effectiveness.
V. Rural And Agricultural Transformation
A. Policy Updates
Union Cabinet Approves Mission For Aatmanirbharta In Pulses, 2025-26 to 2030-31- Ministry Of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
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The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has launched the Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Mission, an initiative with an outlay of ₹11,440 crore aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in pulse production. By 2030-31, the mission targets a production of 350 lakh tonnes, with plans for 1,000 processing units to mitigate post-harvest losses. The government will ensure 100% procurement of Tur, Masoor, and Urad dal at Minimum Support Price (MSP) for the next four years. This initiative is expected to benefit 2 crore farmers, reduce import dependency, and conserve foreign currency reserves.
Pradhan Mantri Dhan - Dhaanya Krishi Yojana - Ministry Of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
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The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has introduced the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, a comprehensive program aimed at accelerating agricultural progress in India’s aspirational districts. This coordinated initiative integrates 36 sub-schemes from 11 different ministries, streamlining various efforts to modernize agriculture in these historically underserved regions.
Approval For Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates For Rabi 2025–26- Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers
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The Union Cabinet has sanctioned Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilisers for the Rabi 2025-26 season, allocating a budget of ₹37,952.29 crore. This marks an increase of ₹736 crore compared to the Kharif 2025 allocation. The objective of this decision is to guarantee the continued accessibility of essential fertilisers like DAP and NPKS to farmers at affordable prices, while also aligning subsidies with global trends in fertiliser and input costs.
B. Announcements -
Cabinet Approves Minimum Support Prices (MSP) For Rabi Crops For Marketing Season 2026-27 - Ministry Of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
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The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has approved an increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi Crops for the 2026-27 Marketing Season. This decision aligns with the Union Budget 2018-19 announcement, which aimed to set the MSP at a minimum of 1.5 times the All-India weighted average Cost of Production. This measure is expected to stimulate the production of pulses and oilseeds, contributing to India’s goal of self-sufficiency in these areas.
Government To Introduce New Seed Act To Ensure Quality For Farmers- Ministry Of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
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The Union Agriculture Minister has announced an upcoming Seed Act designed to ensure farmers receive high-quality, certified seeds. This new legislation will feature stringent measures against the sale of counterfeit or inferior seeds and pesticides, thereby promoting accountability throughout the agricultural supply chain. The primary goals are to safeguard farmers from financial losses caused by substandard inputs, enhance productivity, and cultivate confidence in agricultural markets. This initiative also contributes to the larger objective of fostering a more self-reliant, technology-focused, and farmer-oriented Indian agriculture sector.
Government Approves ₹ 15,000 Crore Procurement Plan For Pulses And Oilseeds- Ministry Of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
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The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has sanctioned over ₹15,000 crore for the procurement of moong, urad, tur, and soybean across Telangana, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. While most states will see physical procurement, farmers in Madhya Pradesh will benefit from direct payments under the Price Difference Payment Scheme, part of PM-AASHA. This initiative aims to bridge the gap between market price and Minimum Support Price (MSP), covering over 22 lakh tonnes of soybean in Madhya Pradesh alone. This measure is expected to stabilize prices, enhance rural incomes, and strengthen the resilience of the rural economy by boosting farmer income security.
VI. Miscellaneous Policy Updates
A. Policy Updates -
FCI To Launch Direct Retail Sale Of Rice And Expand Bulk Trade Mechanism- Food Corporation Of India
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To gauge consumer interest, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) will initiate direct retail sales of rice on November 14th at the Delhi trade fair. Concurrently, bulk purchase bids are invited at ₹2,800 per quintal, with a limit of 50,000 tonnes per bidder. This strategy aims to reduce excess central stocks and improve domestic distribution, potentially leading to greater price stability, better inventory control, and an evaluation of future public retail models for surplus grains.
Political Parties Directed To Label AI Generated Content On Social Media- Election Commission Of India
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Ahead of the Bihar Assembly election, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has issued a directive to all political parties regarding the ethical use and disclosure of AI-generated content. The ECI emphasized that highly realistic deepfakes pose a significant threat to the integrity of the electoral process. Consequently, the ECI mandates that any AI-modified content employed for campaigning must feature a clear and prominent label, such as “AI-Generated,” covering at least 10% of its visible area or duration. Additionally, the entity responsible for generating the content must be disclosed. Furthermore, any misinformation or manipulated content identified on official party channels must be removed within a three-hour timeframe.
Increase in Number of Notaries in Four States Under Amended Rules - Ministry Of Law & Justice
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The Ministry of Law and Justice has amended the Notaries Rules, 1956, via the Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025, significantly increasing the maximum number of Notaries in Gujarat (2,900 to 6,000), Tamil Nadu (2,500 to 3,500), Rajasthan (2,000 to 3,000), and Nagaland (200 to 400). This change addresses state government requests, population growth, new administrative divisions, and increased demand for Notary services, aiming to improve access to authentication, reduce delays, and enhance service delivery for citizens.
National Camel Mission- Ministry Of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry And Dairying
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The Ministry Of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry And Dairying is planning to launch the National Camel Mission to address the steady decline in India’s Camel population. The population of camels has gone down from 11 lakh in 1977 to 2.52 lakh in 2019. The mission is expected to help conserve the camel population and improve the livelihood of communities dependent on them. It will also promote camel-based products and support sustainable desert ecosystems.
Revision Of Rates For 2,000 Medical Procedures Under The Central Government Health Services - Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare
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The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has updated the Central Government Health Services (CGHS) scheme, revising the rates for 2,000 medical procedures. These new rates, effective from October 13, 2025, are based on factors such as accreditation status, hospital type, city classification, and ward entitlement. This revision aims to alleviate the financial burden on government employees and pensioners by covering costs they previously had to pay out-of-pocket.
Political Parties To Get Ads Pre-Certified By MCMC; Candidates To Declare Official Social Media Accounts- Election Commission Of India
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To combat misinformation and increase transparency in digital election campaigns, the Election Commission of India has mandated that all political parties and candidates obtain pre-certification from the Media Certification and Monitoring Committee for any political advertisements published on electronic or social media. Additionally, candidates are now required to declare their official social media accounts when filing their nominations. These measures are designed to monitor paid news, enhance accountability in election expenditure related to online and social media, and ensure greater openness in digital campaigning.
RCI Launches Landmark Reforms In Rehabilitation Education- Ministry Of Social Justice & Empowerment
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The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) has implemented reforms to update rehabilitation education and professional governance, focusing on transparency, inclusivity, and digital enablement. These changes include waiving fees for the Central Rehabilitation Register (CRR), extending registration validity from five to seven years with automatic renewal for qualified professionals, and improving quality and efficiency through the designation of 144 Centres of Excellence, video-based inspections, and reformed examination processes.
Legal Metrology (GATC) Rules Amended To Strengthen Verification Network – Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
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The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has amended the Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules to enhance the verification infrastructure for weights and measures. These updated rules now encompass 18 categories of instruments, including water, energy, and flow meters, as well as breath analyzers. This expansion aims to ensure greater accuracy and fairness in trade while strengthening consumer protection and aligning with global standards. The reform also encourages public-private partnerships, allowing private laboratories to operate as verification centres alongside government facilities, thereby improving transparency and international credibility.
Government Finalises Framework For Transfer Of M2M SIM Ownership – Ministry of Communications
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The Department of Telecommunications has implemented a new framework designed to facilitate the seamless transfer of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) SIM ownership between licensed service providers. This initiative aims to maintain uninterrupted M2M and IoT services while offering enhanced operational flexibility for providers. The process involves user-initiated transfer requests, a No Objection Certificate from the current provider, and verification by Access Service Providers.
Jal Shakti Ministry Launches Mass Communication Internship Programme - Ministry Of Jal Shakti
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The Ministry of Jal Shakti has launched an internship program for students and research scholars in mass communication, journalism, and related fields. This six to nine-month program offers hands-on experience in water resource management, aiming to raise awareness among young communicators and bolster the ministry’s public engagement. Interns will receive a monthly honorarium of ₹15,000 and a certificate upon completion. The application deadline is November 24, 2025.
B. Announcements -
Indo-Brazil Trade Talks- Ministry Of Commerce & Industry
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Brazilian Vice-President and Trade Minister Geraldo Alckmin commenced a three-day visit to India on Wednesday, October 15th, to co-chair the inaugural India–Brazil Trade Ministerial Review Meeting alongside Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal. The discussions will primarily focus on strategies to elevate bilateral trade from $12.2 billion to $20 billion within five years, expand the Mercosur–India trade pact, and foster collaboration within the private sector. Accompanying Alckmin are senior officials and prominent business leaders from major Brazilian corporations.
Election Commission Launches Second Phase Of Special Intensive Revision In 12 States and UTs- Election Commission Of India
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The Election Commission has initiated the second phase of its Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. This month-long exercise, from November 4 to December 4, 2025, will impact 51 crore voters across 12 States and Union Territories. The focus is on poll-bound regions like Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, and Puducherry, alongside Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep. Assam is excluded due to ongoing citizenship verification processes. This revision aims to enhance the accuracy and transparency of electoral rolls in anticipation of upcoming major state elections.
India - China Talks Lead To Rare Earth Imports– Ministry Of Commerce & Industry And Ministry Of External Affairs
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Following Indo-China discussions, the Ministry of External Affairs announced that several Indian companies are now permitted to import rare earth minerals. Specifically, Continental India, DE Diamond, Hitachi, and Jay Ushin have obtained licenses from China to import rare earth magnets. This decision was contingent on the submission of end-user certificates, guaranteeing that these materials will not be redirected for defense purposes or to the United States. This development is expected to help India’s electronics and automobile sectors maintain uninterrupted operations going forward.
MoSPI To Use ASUSE And PLFS For District Domestic Product Estimation- Ministry Of Statistics & Programme Implementation
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Starting January 2025, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will begin calculating District Domestic Product (DDP) more accurately. This will be achieved by integrating data from the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises and the monthly Periodic Labour Force Survey to generate district-level economic estimates. This bottom-up approach, in collaboration with State Governments, will ensure that schemes and allocations are more concentrated for better outcomes and aid in the implementation of the Aspirational District Programme. Additionally, the ministry plans to launch an Annual Survey of Service Sector Enterprises in 2026.
Centre Directs States To Prioritise Hiring Ex-Agniveers In Private Security Firms- Ministry Of Home Affairs
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The Ministry of Home Affairs has instructed all States and Union Territories to prioritize the employment of ex-Agniveers by private security agencies. These agencies are encouraged to favor candidates with armed forces experience. States are also tasked with urging leading security firms and Government contractors to recruit Agniveers upon the completion of their four-year service term. This initiative aims to create post-service employment opportunities for ex-Agniveers, thereby enhancing the private security sector’s professionalism and reliability through military discipline and training.
NHAI To Deploy Network Survey Vehicles Across 20,000 km Of National Highways - Ministry Of Road Transport & Highways
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The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is deploying Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) with 3D laser systems across 23 states to collect detailed data on 20,900 km of highways. This data will be analyzed on NHAI’s AI-based Data Lake portal to identify deficiencies and plan timely maintenance, ultimately improving road quality, safety, and asset management. This initiative underscores the government’s use of advanced technology for better infrastructure planning and safer travel.
Municipal Waste To Be Used To Build Roads By 2027 - Ministry Of Road, Transport & Highways
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The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways plans to integrate all municipal waste into road construction by 2027. This initiative has already seen approximately 80 lakh tonnes of waste utilized in significant projects such as the Ahmedabad–Dholera and Mumbai–Delhi highways. The core objectives are to minimize waste, decrease construction expenses, and foster sustainable infrastructure development. This approach will alleviate the strain on landfills, reduce overall construction costs, and contribute to cleaner urban environments. Furthermore, these new highways are expected to enhance transport efficiency, generate employment opportunities, and solidify India’s commitment to greener infrastructure.
Ministry Of Mines Releases State Mining Readiness Index And Rankings- Ministry Of Mines
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The Ministry of Mines has introduced the State Mining Readiness Index and accompanying State rankings to foster reforms and enhance performance within the mining sector. This index evaluates states on key criteria such as auction performance, efficiency in mine operationalization, exploration initiatives, and the adoption of sustainable mining practices for non-coal minerals. States have been categorized into three groups based on their mineral resources. This initiative seeks to stimulate constructive competition among states, thereby bolstering transparency and efficiency in India’s mining governance.
DoT Suspends New Telecom Permits Ahead Of Implementation Of Telecommunications Act, 2023- Ministry of Communications
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The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) will temporarily halt the processing of new permits starting November 10, 2025. This suspension will remain in effect until the new framework outlined in the Telecommunications Act, 2023, is officially notified. The purpose of this pause is to facilitate a seamless transition to the new authorization regime, thereby preventing any regulatory or administrative complexities during the shift. This action signifies an administrative change in anticipation of the upcoming implementation of the new telecom regulatory framework.
Department Of Legal Affairs Digitises Advocate Fee Payments Via LIMBS–PFMS Integration - Ministry Of Law & Justice
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The Department of Legal Affairs has integrated the Legal Information Management and Briefing System (LIMBS) with the Public Financial Management System, aiming to digitize advocate fee payments. This initiative replaces the manual paperwork process with a faster, more transparent electronic disbursal of payments directly to bank accounts. Each claim is assigned a unique reference number for easy tracking, enhancing accountability. The system is slated for expansion to other litigation units, including the Delhi High Court. This move aligns with the Government’s digital governance objectives, promoting efficiency, transparency, and accountability.
RPF, NDRF And IRIDM Sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) To Strengthen Railway Disaster Response; Partnership Establishes Framework For Integrated Relief - Ministry of Railways
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The Ministry of Railways has signed an agreement with the Railway Protection Force, National Disaster Response Force, and the Indian Railway Institute of Disaster Management to improve disaster response and coordination during the crucial “Golden Hour” following accidents. This initiative focuses on strengthening rescue and evacuation efforts through joint drills, shared checklists, and operating procedures. The agreement also includes a three-stage training plan (basic, field, and advanced simulation-based modules) to enhance preparedness and coordination in railway rescue operations nationwide.
CCI Approves Partial Acquisition In Edelweiss Asset Management And Trusteeship Units- Competition Commission Of India
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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of up to a 15% stake in Edelweiss Asset Management Limited and Edelweiss Trusteeship Company Limited by Setu AIF Trust, Konark Trust, and MMPL Trust. This move is expected to increase private investment in India’s asset management sector, promote diversified ownership, and enhance competition and efficiency in mutual fund management, offering more options to investors.
Free Aadhaar Biometric Updates for Children Extended Till October Next Year- Ministry Of Electronics & Information Technology
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The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology’s UIDAI has announced that the updating of children’s Aadhaar biometrics will be free until October of next year. This initiative is expected to encourage more updates, thereby improving record-keeping.
Indian Navy Commissions Static Firing Facility ‘Trinetra’ at Naval Station Bheemunipatnam- Ministry Of Defence
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The Indian Navy has commissioned ‘Trinetra’, a new indigenously designed and developed Static Firing Facility, at Naval Station Bheemunipatnam near Visakhapatnam. This facility will be used to test naval weapon systems like missiles and rockets. Trinetra aims to reduce dependence on foreign manufacturers for testing and maintenance, scientifically assess weapon performance, and improve reliability and accuracy. This initiative will ultimately strengthen India’s self-reliance and combat readiness in naval defence capabilities.
VII. What You Need To Know - Key Takeaways For The Fortnight :
Economic Growth and Structural Reforms:
The RBI made notable changes to support exporters and boost regional trade, including easing forex rules and extending the repatriation period for export proceeds.
Major banking reforms now permit up to 70% bank financing for mergers and acquisitions, aiming to spur strategic investments while maintaining risk controls.
India-EFTA trade pact came into effect, targeting substantial foreign investment and job creation, and expected to strengthen supply chains and economic growth.
Infrastructure, Technology, and Sustainability:
The Government revised green belt requirements for industry, now factoring pollution levels for a more balanced approach.
New large-scale hydroelectric transmission plans for the Brahmaputra Basin highlight efforts to meet future energy needs and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Amendments to IT Rules mandate senior-level oversight for content takedown, strengthening transparency and safeguarding free speech.
Proposed regulations now target deepfakes and AI-generated content, introducing mandatory labelling and traceability measures.
Human Development and Social Welfare:
National Household Income Survey to be launched for enhanced welfare planning and poverty measurement.
The draft National Labour and Employment Policy (Shram Shakti Niti 2025) aims for balanced worker protection and productivity, now open for public consultation.
New draft regulatory measures seek to protect Indian migrant workers and facilitate safe overseas employment.
National Security and Foreign Policy:
Defence procurement procedures were streamlined with a new manual and funding provisions, focusing on long-term readiness and indigenisation.
India and the U.S. signed a decade-long defence cooperation framework to boost joint military efforts, technology sharing, and co-production.
Key naval infrastructure investments were announced, including missile and rocket test facilities.
Rural and Agricultural Transformation:
The “Atmanirbharata in pulses” mission aims to boost pulse production and processing infrastructure, alongside assured government procurement at MSP.
Higher Minimum Support Prices for Rabi crops approved by Cabinet to improve farmer incomes and secure self-reliance in pulses and oilseeds.
A new Seed Act is planned to ensure farmers receive quality-certified seeds, with stricter accountability against substandard sales.
The policy actions and reforms covered in this period underscore the government’s active approach to economic resilience, digital governance, infrastructure modernization, and welfare. Initiatives such as the easing of forex rules, new frameworks for mergers and acquisitions, amendments to the IT Rules, and targeted measures in agriculture and rural transformation illustrate a responsive administrative agenda. The strengthening of defence procurement mechanisms and the advancement of international trade and security cooperation are indicative of a broader ambition to position India as a capable, innovative, and responsible global actor. Collectively, the updates outlined in this watch point to a pragmatic, forward-looking governance agenda, placing economic productivity, social welfare, and technological advancement at the core of national progress.